Dark Chocolate Essay

Chemistry Central Journal brings even more good news for chocolate lovers, stating that dark chocolate contains more flavanols and polyphenols than fruit juice. â€Å"Cacao seeds are a ‘Super Fruit’ providing nutritive value beyond that of their macronutrient composition,† said Dr Debra Miller. Chocolate and Blood Pressure The important thing is that the antioxidants in dark chocolate can significantly reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension. According to researchers from the University of Adelaide, flavanols promote vasodilation, which may consequently lower blood pressure. â€Å"There have, however, been conflicting results as to the real-life effects of eating chocolate. We’ve found that consumption can significantly, albeit modestly, reduce blood pressure for people with high blood pressure but not for people with normal blood pressure.† added Dr Karin Ried, who is program manager and research fellow of the PHCRED (Primary Health Care Research Evaluation & Development) program at The University of Adelaide. The analysis concluded that the pressure reduction caused by chocolate consumption was comparable to the effects of 30 minutes of daily physical activity. Chocolate and Cirrhosis There are also potential benefits for liver disease patients. Spanish scientists found that eating dark chocolate lowers blood pressure in the liver and reduces damage to the blood vessels of patients with cirrhosis. A study which was presented at the International Liver Congress 2010 divided 21 cirrhotic patients with end stage liver disease into two groups. The first group received liquid meal containing dark chocolate, while the participants in the second group were getting liquid meal with white chocolate devoid of anti-oxidant properties. As a result, the patients receiving dark chocolate experienced a noticeable reduction of post-prandial increase in blood pressure in the liver. one Square Is Enough However, it is not necessary to eat huge quantities of chocolate in order to experience all the health benefits. In fact, just one small square a day may be enough to experience the health benefits chocolate is offering. A study performed in Germany that compared 19 357 individuals found that those who ate the most amount of chocolate (an average of 7.5 grams a day) were at a 39% lower risk of developing a heart attack than people with the lowest (1.7 grams) chocolate intakes. To put things into perspective, the six grams of difference are the equivalent of one small square of a typical 100g chocolate bar. â€Å"Our hypothesis was that because chocolate appears to have a pronounced effect on blood pressure, therefore chocolate consumption would lower the risk of strokes and heart attacks,† explains Dr Brian Buijsse from the German Institute of Human Nutrition, who led the research. â€Å"Small amounts of chocolate may help to prevent heart disease, but only if it replaces other energy-dense food, such as snacks, in order to keep body weight stable.†

In Defense of Gun Control Laws Essay

Guns have always been associated with crimes. The use of guns may either work in the positive or the negative way. On the positive side, it could help in deterring the proliferation of crimes. The mere use or presence of it is sufficient for other criminals to stop their criminal intents. However, this is just one way of looking at gun use and ownership. If guns could be used for combating crimes and criminals, it could also be used to the proliferation of criminal acts. Many evil minded people would utilize firearms in order to compel people to do as they desire—including unlawful acts. The mere presence of a gun is sufficient to threaten an individual and to put one’s life in danger. Any wrong move in using a loaded gun might be the end for another’s life. It is due to this reason that the ownership, possession and use thereof are strictly regulated by the state. For anti-gun control advocates, they feel the need for less strict regulations on gun control and ownership. They are advocating that the laws be relaxed and for the law makers that gun ownership is essential in fighting criminals and crimes. It serves as the ordinary man’s protection against abusive individuals. In this day and age, there so many crimes that are being committed and a great number of criminals causing chaos to society, thus, the need for greater protection against them. Such advocates also invoke that it is their constitutional to own guns. However, in a case decided last June 2008 by the United States Supreme Court, it was upheld that reasonable efforts under of controlling the proliferation of firearms on the hands of private individuals is allowed. The law enforcers and makers however should be guided that there should be no outright ban on handguns (Newsbatch, 2008). This ruling of the Supreme Court would indicate that ownership of guns is not only limited to the military but it also extends to ordinary individuals so long as there is proper regulation. Indeed there is nothing wrong in the ownership and possession of guns as long as there is proper regulation thereof of the enactment and recognition of gun control laws. Blackstone, a former US District Court Judge also shares the view that the public should not be prohibited of their right to bear arms. They should be accorded this right especially in a country where there is a vast militia power. The bearing of firearms is the security of the people against abuse and their mode of defending themselves. However, this should be done in moderation and should be properly regulated (Guncite, 2007). In opposition to the claim that the ownership and possession of guns help deter criminality in the country, this cannot hold to be always true. As previously indicates, the use of guns may work positively or negatively. Instead of stopping crimes, it could even be the means of committing thereof. According to the article of Deborah White (n. d. ), the United States has the highest number of private people owning guns. There are about 80 million Americans of 50 percent of the total homes which own 223 million of guns. Attached with this figure is the fact that more than 30, 000 men and women in the United States die each year due to gun shoot wounds, this is the highest homicide rate from guns around the world. Moreover, it should be noted that among the 30, 000 deaths indicated above, only 1, 500 of which are caused by accidental killings. This is a very alarming figure since it would imply that the high percentage gun ownership and gun shot related incidents have a positive relation. The more guns there are in the streets, the greater is the number of people dying with a bullet on their bodies. Policy Almanac (n. d. ) also reported that there has been a 173 percent increase from 1985 to 1993 and 126 percent from 1993 to 1999 in the number of homicides which are annually committed with the use of a firearm by persons who are between the ages 14 to 24. The figures should serve as a wake up call for law enforcers and remind them the need to properly regulate the ownership of guns and the use thereof. There should be more restrictive laws to be imposed by the state. Stricter measures could lead to lesser crime rate as well as crime related incidents. In order the address the issue on gun control, several laws were enacted federally and locally or by state. On the federal level, the first major mandate was enacted in 1934. Based on this initiative, the sale of machine guns and other fully automatic firearms will be regulated. Four years after such legislation, another law was passed requiring gun sellers to have a license. In addition, the law also prohibits the sale of guns to those who have been convicted of violent crimes. The next law which addressed the issue on gun ownership was passed in 1968. This law is the Gun Control Act of 1968. Based on the said law, imported guns are to be regulated and gun-licensing requirements will be increased. The list of people who should not own and should not be sold with firearms was extended to individuals who have been convicted with any form of non-business related crime, those who are incompetent mentally d those who have been using illegal drugs. After the said legislation, another federal law was again passed in 1986. Such mandate indicated mandatory penalties on the use of a gun to commit federal felonies. Included in the said law is the prohibition on the use of bullets which have the capacity to penetrate bulletproof apparel. Manufacture and importation of semi-automatic assault weapons were also banned in 1990 (Newsbatch, 2008). After the said law was promulgated by the Congress, another federal gun regulation was passed in 1994, the Brady Bill. The said bill is considered as the most comprehensive federal effort on gun control. Through this law, a five day waiting period is necessary before purchasers can have their guns. Such period would give the law enforcement agencies to investigate the background of the purchaser. However, this law did not last as it was declared by the Supreme Court to be an infringement on state’s rights. The law was re-drafted and provided that the conducting of background investigation will be accomplished through a national computer system. The provision on the five day waiting period was also removed. In terms of the state or local laws, there has been variance in the enactment of the laws. However, the common provisions include Child Access Prevention law or the prohibition on leaving a loaded weapon which could be easily accessed by a minor. Another is the concealed weapon law or the need to obtain a license which would allow one to carry a concealed weapon. Others include the following: regulation of private sale to minors, regulating all secondary market sales, ban on assault weapons and the one hand gun a month laws, among others. Despite these seemingly comprehensive laws, there is a need to impose stricter measures in order to regulate the ownership, use and possession of guns. Although it is recognized that there is a need for guns in the society, the continued sale thereof to private individuals and the growing number of people who own such should be carefully studied. Guns are very dangerous. It carries with it an authority which no other object could possess. The mere presence thereof is already a cause for alarm. People who have such may use it to protect themselves or to threaten other people. Given the extraordinary authority accorded to firearms, people who are not properly oriented with the use thereof may abuse such authority. Thus, there is a need to regulate the use, possession and ownership thereof to have proper guidance and to eliminate the bad effects thereof to the society. The authority that comes with any firearm carries with it the responsibility to utilize it only to purposes to which it was intended and not to create abuse. Despite the high funding that come from anti-gun control laws, politicians should comply with their basic responsibility to uphold the common good in the society. They should not be easily swayed by the sources of their funds during the last elections.

The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin Essay - 530 Words

Interpatation What Does It Really Mean? â€Å"The Story of an hour† a complex piece of literature by Kate Chopin, has various interpretations to it. This story has, one definite interpretation, which is the following: life has to go on no matter what is happened in the past. In this story, Chopin implies Ms. Mallard’s husband has been very cruel to her in her lifetime. However, she never lets her husband get in the way, finally he dies, and, she thinks she is free although she really is not. To prove that Chopin implies Ms. Mallard’s husband was cruel to her. Chopin states, â€Å"When she abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped her slightly parted lips. She said it over and over under her breath: free, free, free!†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦So now, she is ready to live life the way she wanted to in the first place. Unlike other wives who were still crying, she knew life must go on so she was over the fact that her husband was dead. For her it was better, he is dead because she was going on about being free, free, free. To support what Chopin is trying to say here is a description of what Ms. Mallard is feeling like at the time of her husbands death: â€Å"They stayed keen and bright. Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body† (para, 11). Now if your significant other passed away would your body be relaxed? In this case, it seems like she is feeling a feeling she has never felt before, very relaxed and calm. In addition, al though out the story Ms. Mallard is caught stating â€Å"Free Body and soul free!†(para, 16). This only shows that Ms. Mallard’s is more satisfied that her husband has died, than she is upset. The end to this story enhances Chopin’s explanation because once she finds out that her husband is not dead it puts her in so big of a shock that she dies herself. The story gives a reason for her death which said, â€Å"When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease – of joy that kills†( para, 23). This means she knew that she was going to loose all the freedom she dreamt about as her husband strutted in through the doors, so she passed away. However,Show MoreRelatedThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1241 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin is a wonderful short story bursting with many peculiar twists and turns. Written in 1894, the author tells a tale of a woman who learns of her husband’s death, but comes to find pleasure in it. Many of the elements Kate Chopin writes about in this story symbolize something more than just the surface meaning. Through this short story, told in less than one thousand one hundred words, Kate Chopin illustrates a deeper meaning of Mrs. Mallard’s marriage with herRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin855 Words   |  4 PagesThe Story of an Hour In the â€Å"Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, is about pleasure of freedom and the oppression of marriage. Just like in Kate Chopin’s story, inside most marriages, even the ones that seem to be the happiest, one can be oppressed. Even though, one might seem to be happy deep inside they miss the pleasure of freedom and living life to the fullest. Just like, in this story Mrs. Mallard feels trapped and when she hears about her husband’s death she first feels distraught, but ultimatelyRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1457 Words   |  6 PagesEmotions and Death Everyone who reads a story will interpret things slightly different than the person who reads it before or after him or her. This idea plays out with most every story, book, song, and movie. These interpretations create conflict and allow people to discuss different ideas and opinions. Without this conflict of thought there is no one devoting time to debate the true meaning of a text. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† tells about a woman who is informed of her husbands deathRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin987 Words   |  4 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† reader’s see a potentially long story put into a few pages filled with rising action, climax and even death. In the beginning of the story, character Louise Mallard, who has a heart condition, is told of the death of her husband by her sister and one of her husband’s friends. Afterwards Mrs. Mallard is filled with emptiness and then joy of freedom. This joy of freedom is actually what consequently leads to her death in the end when she discoversRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1061 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, readers are introduced to characters whose lives change drastically in the course of this writing. Through Kate Chopin’s story we can identify many different themes and examples of symbolism in her writing. Chopin’s choice of themes in this writing are no surprise due to the time frame of which this story was written. Chopin often wrote stories with of women’s rights, and is noted as one of America’s first open feminists. As this story of an ill, helplessRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin972 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin expresses Ms. Mallard’s feelings towards her husband’s death in an appalling train accident. Due to her bad heart, her sister Josep hine had to be the bearer of bad news and approach his death gently to her. According to the quote, â€Å" But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought†, it lets us know thatRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin998 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The story of an hour† by Kate Chopin was a story that was ironical yet profoundly deep. As a student I have been asked to read â€Å"a story of an hour† many times, and every time I’m surprised by how I enjoy it. People can read thousands of stories in their life times and only a handful will every stand out to them, stories that can draw out an emotion or spark a thought are the ones that will standout more. For me and â€Å"a story of an hour† the thought of freedom is what draws me the most as a teenageRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kat e Chopin1542 Words   |  7 PagesIn the short story, â€Å"Story of an Hour†, Kate Chopin writes about a woman with heart trouble, Mrs. Mallard, who, in finding out about the death of her husband, Mr. Mallard, experiences some initial feelings of sadness which quickly transition into the exhilarating discovery of the idea of a newfound freedom lying in front of her. When it is later revealed that her husband is not actually dead, she realizes she will not get to taste that freedom. The devastation kills her. What Mrs. Mallard goes throughRead MoreThe Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin596 Words   |  2 PagesIn â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† Kate Chopin focuses on the idea of freedom throughout the story. Mrs. Mallard is a lonely wife who suffers from heart trouble. She is told by her sister Josephine and her husband’s friend Richards that her husband has passed away in a train accident. She locks herself in a room expecting to be devastated, but instead feels freedom. Later, she exits her room and her husband walks through the door, causing her to die of a heart attack. Chopin uses this story to demonstrateRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin886 Words   |  4 Pages In Kate Chopin â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, the reader is presented with the theme of prohibited independence. In Kate Chopin â€Å"The Storm†, the scenery in this story builds the perfect atmosphere for an adulterous affair. The importance of these stories is to understand the era they occurred. Kate Chopin wrote stories with exceptional openness about sexual desires. In â€Å"The Storm†, a short story written by Kate Chopin in a time when women were expected to act a certain way and sexual cravings was considered

Whats Actually Going on with Samples of Compare and Contrast Essay Collefe Level

What's Actually Going on with Samples of Compare and Contrast Essay Collefe Level Samples of Compare and Contrast Essay Collefe Level Features Compare and contrast essay is widely utilized in many different types of writing assignments. If you are requested to compose an essay that's informative then never submit something which is a compare and contrast essay. Our example essay may also help you to understand how to use various style of writing. Much like descriptive essay examples and other sorts of academic essays, a comparative essay can be produced in various ways. After the essay requires a large number of approaches to explore, it's important to understand how to organize it correctly in an effort to guarantee easy reading. It is one of the major ways you can distinguish yourself. If so, you're in for writing a great essay. Writing an essay is an essential role in academe life. Writing custom essays won't be an issue anymore if you obey the easy steps below. Writing tips will allow you to organize the outline and compose the essay. Also, you should carefully look at the marking rubrics before you commence writing. Samples of Compare and Contrast Essay Collefe Level Can Be Fun for Everyone As a way to draw a chart you should comprehend the characteristics of the things to be compared. Simply simply by purchasing compare and contrast topics around, it's possible to truly sense certain your personal written piece is totally original then there's virtually not any copied material within it. Both have a broad selection of expensive, elegant restaurants in addition to a similar quantity of global and national chains. Let's use the case of reviewing three different on-line newspapers. Samples of Compare and Contrast Essay Collefe Level and Samples of Compare and Contrast Essay Collefe Level - The Perfect Combination If you'll write a comparative essay, you want to get a notion of the impacts of distinct aspects to the result that you could get at the conclusion of the writing activity. You don't necessarily must analyze the life span of people from the exact same region or field of activity. In the example of deficiency of the time you're ready to get an inexpensive dissertation. As there is greater population in the city and there may be many more diversities, like the religion, the background and the belief and so forth. Discuss famous men and women who have an effect on the life of humanity. At the same time that you may be someone who can begin an essay off of the surface of your head free of problem, a lot of people find it simpler to sit down and write out an outline before beginning. Should you do, you can achieve whatever you want in life. A good example will give a general idea. What's Truly Happening with Samples of Compare and Contrast Essay Collefe Level You only have to order a very good essay from experts with the greatest academic degrees in an assortment of fields. Citations and extracts from several sources have to be formatted properly. You may be having essay topics that are tough to research or that require research materials which aren't readily offered. Try to remember, much like in different kinds of essays, thorough research is extremely relevant here, too. It's common to be assigned to compose essays in every area of study, not just when taking a composition class. In the debut, you've got to provide some background information regarding the subject of your thesis before you proceed to discuss your points. When you have the title and aspects to compare but without a definite number of criteria to cover similarities and differences, you've got to brainstorm. The approach depends upon the character of your subject Significance not only must you to clarify the value of the primary topic, but in addition mention the importance of comparisons or contrasts. The cost of an essay rides on the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. The writers would need to establish the format to be used but it is not possible for them to use both of the formats concurrently. Pick the topic in which you believe that you're confident of the start and more confident of leading it to a suitable conclusion. You may also offer your individual views about the subject and the result in the conclusion of the poetry essays. By doing this you can find a far better pictures of the essay which you ought to write about. So as to continue to keep your essay informative and engaging, you will want to source for factual information which not only impresses the reader but also teaches them something they might not have already known. A strong essay is going to have an opening paragraph that comes with a thesis statement and a concluding paragraph. Writing poetry essays is not everybody's cup of tea because not everyone is able to understand different concepts hidden behind poetry.

The Original Purpose Of Greek And Roman Mythology

wen Lyons Professor O’Nolan English One Honor August 18, 2015 Introduction 1. The original purpose of Greek and Roman Mythology was â€Å"supposed to show us the way the human race thought and felt ages ago.† 2. The thoughts and imagination of the people helped fuel the stories of Mythology. 3. The types of stories that existed prior to mythology were poems, and the apparent element was, in my opinion, imagination. 4. The â€Å"Greek Miracle† was expressing â€Å"the new birth of the world with the awakening of Greece† 5. In Egypt the gods were portrayed as â€Å"a towering colossus immobile, beyond the power of the imagination to endow with movement, as fixed in the stone.† In Mesopotamia the gods were â€Å"Bas-relief of bestial shapes unlike any beast ever known.† 6. The inspiration for gods was modeled after the world around them. 7. The Greeks were made to be similar to human beings because â€Å"Human gods naturally made heaven a pleasantly familiar place.† 8. The Greek Mythology stories became rational due to the fact that no matter who, they realized tat even if it’s very unrealistic it takes place in an actual place giving it the ability to be â€Å"rational†. 9. An allegory is a representation of a spiritual meaning through material forms. Hercules was an allegory because â€Å"He fought the monsters and freed the Earth from them just as Greece freed the earth from the monstrous idea of the unhuman supreme over the human.† 10. Myths are seen as a form of science because some myths represent gods orShow MoreRelatedMythology by Edith Hamilton Critical Analysis837 Words   |  4 PagesMythology by Edith Hamilton Edith Hamilton: Mythology is a collection of Greek and Roman myths retold by Edith Hamilton. It is rewritten in a way that more readers could comprehend its content. The book was published in 1999 by Grand Central Publishing in New York, New York. Edith Hamilton believed that Greek myths show how high the ancient Greeks rose above ancient filth and fierceness. However, she also believed that Greek mythology do not throw any clear light upon what early mankind wasRead MoreGreek and Roman Culture Essay examples1240 Words   |  5 PagesGreek and Roman culture, although similar, are very different and interesting. Since the Romans adopted culture from the Greeks, many traditions are the same. When the Romans conquered the Hellenistic cities, they became fascinated with the idea of a Greek style of doing things. All things Greek were now considered popular. This is how much of the Greek way of life made its way into the Roman society. The first part of culture that the Romans adopted was the Greek art. Scores of Greek paintingsRead MoreMythology and How It Affects Society Essay1218 Words   |  5 PagesMythology has been used in a multitude of ways since the beginnings of civilization as it provided mankind explanation for natural occurrences: harvest time and the changing of the seasons, natural disasters: earthquakes and storms, and life events: birth and death, but was also used to simply provide entertainment. Another huge role that mythology played a part in was the explanation of how the earth and all its people were created and why. This formed the structure for many societies as they couldRead MoreThe Analysis Of Mythology Of The Environment And The Unconscious Mind978 Words   |  4 Pages The analysis of mythology in relation to society establishes a commonality among humanity, as well as the analyzation of various cultural perspectives and values around the world. Thus forth we see the origins of mythology diversely interpreted and analyzed by the context of culture. Myths â€Å"symbolize† and â€Å"embody† human experience in relation to a cultures beliefs and values (Rosenberg, 1999). Despite the various roots in which a myth may originate and or the level of cultural recognitionRead MoreThe Contributions Of The Ancient Greeks And Romans754 Words   |  4 Pagescontributions of the ancient Greeks and Romans still influence our modern world. Greece was the birthplace of: World famous mathematicians: Thales of Miletus-Thales Theorem, Pythagoras of Samos, who coined the term, mathematics, (that which is learned.) As well as Pythagoras’s Theorem, A (2) +B (2) =C (2) Euclid (Eukleides)of Alexandria, treatise on geometry, the Elements. Origins of Architecture. Modern skyscrapers are still designed in the image of the great Greek Columns. Mathematical theoriesRead MoreGreek Art And Greek Objects Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pagesbelonged to the Greeks. Their heritage was so highly valued that it lived on even after they no longer ruled. The Greeks were some of the most innovative artists of their time and their work was so inherently beautiful that people from future cultures fell in love with it and decided to incorporate it into their own customs. The most famous group known for this was the Romans. After the Romans took over Greece, their love for its customs bloomed which resulted in many recreations of Greek art that areRead MoreThe Representation Of Idealism : The Greco Romans1843 Words   |  8 PagesThe Representation of Idealism The Greco-Romans originated in circa 2000 BCE and lasted until 476 CE, a culture that thrived for over two millenia. It began and flourished in and around the Mediterranean Sea for many years. As the population continued to grow, the civilization gradually grew to India, Israel and even North Africa with military conquests and imperial forces. The Greco Roman civilization remained the hub of culture during the classical era and its influence can be seen even today inRead MorePortrait of Augustus as General1323 Words   |  6 PagesPortrait of Augustus as General Roman portraiture was one of the most significant periods in the development of portrait art. The characteristics of Roman portraitures are more modest, realistic, idealized, and natural. Also, the body compositions, muscles and facial expressions of portraits and sculptures are more advanced. Many roman portraits are directly linked to specific individuals, such as gods and emperors. They were often used for propaganda purposes and included ideological messagesRead MoreQuick Essay on the Temple of Saturn868 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant structures in Roman society, because it signified all of their major values as a whole, in one place, and today the Temple stands in ruins, at the foot of Capitoline Hill, on the Western side of the Forum Romanum. The origin of the Temple of Saturn is hard to determine, since the only records we have are the reconstructions of the Temple, and not the date or period it was first made. Construction of the temple is thought to have begun in the late r years of the Roman Kingdom under TarquiniusRead MoreMyths or Fictions: Gods vs. Superheroes Essays883 Words   |  4 Pagesand Martha Kent in his starship that crashed in Smallville, Kansas. In another story, Superman was also found in the middle of nowhere, but was sent to an orphanage soon after. The original Superman is quoted to be â€Å"half Huckleberry Finn and half Robin Hood† (Tye 31). He had the technique to be straightforward and purpose as pure as gold. However in another comic rewrite, Superman is said to have been â€Å"a spineless, unbearable coward!† (Tye 31) by a woman that he is trying to pursue. Superman’s personality

Discussion of Different Responses to a Newly Diagnosed Condition with

Question: Discuss the physical, emotional, cognitive and behavioural responses an individual is likely to experience in response to a newly diagnosed condition with a poor prognosis? Answer: Predicting the probable outcome of individuals current status is medically termed as prognosis. Therefore, prognosis needs to be firm enough to correctly evaluate, diagnose and treat serious illnesses. Poor prognosis badly affects individuals emotional, cognitive, behavioral and physical responses (Grenyer, 2013). Poor prognosis may take place because of various reasons. These are: accompanying diseases or inexperience of health care personnel, negligence of patients and their family members in accessing health care services and so on. Mack and Smith (2012) have stated that sincere communication regarding preferences and consequences represent a significant solution in health care set up (Mack Smith, 2012). They have found various misconceptions, posed by the health care personnel that contribute to poor prognosis. It is indeed difficult for the health care personnel to know how long a critical patient will survive and should not be mentioned as an explanation. Clinicians are capabl e to predict a sensible prognosis or series of probable consequences which can make patient understand how closer he/she is to the truth. Noticeably doctors offer the least true figures to the patient with poor prognoses. Few of the physicians have the belief that discussing about prognosis is not proper. It is said that people from different cultural background and ethnicity have different preferences about information, however, knowledge about various preferences by culture and ethnicity should not state communication process with individuals. In terms of physical context it can be said that poor prognosis might lead a patient towards more infirmity. This can be better illustrated with an example: suppose, a patient is suffering from spondylosis and because of this the patient is experiencing immense neck and head pain, which is unmanageable. If a physician supposed it as collar bone injury or some carcinomic formation of osteocytes, then this can be considered as poor prognosis. Spondylosis can affect daily living activities and the worst part could be a communication of this message to this individual (Gando, 2011). This will not only restrict the person from performing daily living activities, but also it will reduce his/her performance greatly. It will also affect his/her psychological and behavioral responses. He/she might not feel like talking to his/her closed ones or might not feel to go out and involve him/her in any kind of work. Patients do react to newly diagnose medical condition with different emotions, like: fear, anger, sadness and so on. Individuals have their own unique life experiences and individual ways of managing styles with traumatic conditions. Information plays a critical role in understanding individuals medical state, sense of prognosis, plus how current life management and treatment have an effect on an individual (Ransom et al., 2007). Care professionals are not counselors or psychotherapists not do they deliver mental health care to the patients. On the other hand, counseling patient without a proper training is harmful for the patient and risky too for the untrained personnel (Reynolds, Mrug Guion, 2013). Nevertheless, it is significant for the healthcare providers to have the capability to identify emotional reactions of the care consumers for various reasons. If previous case example is considered, it can be said that because of poor prognosis this patient might become psychologically more depressed that in turn can affect his/her physical and behavioral responses. Newly diagnosed individuals may express their emotions openly or may hide their feelings (Thomsen, Rydahl-Hansen Wagner, 2010). Whether it is suppressed feelings or expressed feelings, on communication of a medical diagnosis this definitely affect each and every patient. Individuals, who are struggling with sentiments, cannot listen and hence fail to interact productively. Individuals, who are obsessed with their sentiments, fail to listen and understand information. They cannot listen about the diagnosis and therefore cannot inquire about related questions. Healthcare professionals should definitely acknowledge an individuals psychological condition, or else the effort that the care providers will give for discussion will be wasted. Consequently, individuals become more confused and distraught and may misunderstand what is being conveyed. This is definitely frustrating and disturbing for both the pa rties. Social isolation or withdrawal can make survival more difficult. Comorbid mental illnesses, for example: panic disorder, schizophrenia, mood disorders and neurological illnesses can cause cognitive and behavioral disturbances, like: stroke, dementia, Parkinsons disease, and these disturbances complicate the process of effective coping (Smith, 2006). Acute illness, when perceived as life frightening can cause major demoralization, anxiety and depression which compromise resilience; such as: acute myocardial infarction. Factors associated with psychological infirmity are expected to be more powerful interpreters of poor life quality than physical indications. Russ et al. (2012) have suggested that individuals with neurological illnesses are prone to develop depression and anxiety than other persistent illnesses (Russ, Larson Halfon, 2012). Illness perception is considered as a key factor and can improve or deteriorate patient health condition and their quality of life. Despite the age factor, poor prognosis definitely affects physical, emotional, behavioral and cognitive responses of an individual who has currently diagnosed with a medical condition. It should be understood that poor prognosis are full of disadvantages, patient lose quality times for reflection and with family members and spend most time in hospitals or ICUs. Patients and their family members have authority to know and understand prognostic information and they have the capacity to take their own decisions that are appropriate for them. Various guidelines offer suggestions regarding disclosing poor prognosis. The guidelines should be properly implemented within the health care set ups. Responsible and experienced personal should be employed in order to proper review and monitoring of those guidelines and necessary steps should be taken if any kind of violation is reported. This type of approach will definitely reduce the possibility of poor diagnosis, develop patient well being and maintain good quality of life. References Gando, S. (2011). Low TAFI Activity Promotes Organ Dysfunction and a Poor Prognosis in Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Associated With Sepsis.CHEST,140(4_MeetingAbstracts), 434A. doi:10.1378/chest.1116728 Grenyer, B. (2013). Improved prognosis for borderline personality disorder.The Medical Journal Of Australia,198(9), 464-465. doi:10.5694/mja13.10470 Mack, J., Smith, T. (2012). Reasons Why Physicians Do Not Have Discussions About Poor Prognosis, Why It Matters, and What Can Be Improved.Journal Of Clinical Oncology,30(22), 2715-2717. doi:10.1200/jco.2012.42.4564 Ransom, E., Mocco, J., Komotar, R., Sahni, D., Chang, J., Hahn, D. et al. (2007). External ventricular drainage response in poor grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: effect on preoperative grading and prognosis.Neurocritical Care,6(3), 174-180. doi:10.1007/s12028-007-0019-7 Reynolds, N., Mrug, S., Guion, K. (2013). Spiritual Coping and Psychosocial Adjustment of Adolescents With Chronic Illness: The Role of Cognitive Attributions, Age, and Disease Group.Journal Of Adolescent Health,52(5), 559-565. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.09.007 Russ, S., Larson, K., Halfon, N. (2012). A National Profile of Childhood Epilepsy and Seizure Disorder.PEDIATRICS,129(2), 256-264. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1371 Smith, A. (2006).The predictive contributions of spatial planning to adaptive and cognitive functioning in children diagnosed with brain tumors. Thomsen, T., Rydahl-Hansen, S., Wagner, L. (2010). A review of potential factors relevant to coping in patients with advanced cancer.Journal Of Clinical Nursing,19(23-24), 3410-3426. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.03154.x

Study Questions on Introduction to the New Testament Essay Example

Study Questions on Introduction to the New Testament Essay The Jewish man who was born in the province of Galilee, who was the son of Joseph and Mary, who had several brothers and sisters, and who was some rot of carpenter of builder. The New Testament focuses mainly on the last years Of Jesus life, and presents him as a Jewish peasant who assumes the roles of rabbi and prophet on behalf of other Jewish peasants in Galilee during the rule of Hero Antipasti; the most prominent phase of his ministry (Powell, 2009). What the earthly Jesus means to me is the idea or the encompassing of everything that it means to be human or earthly. In other words, it is to recognize that Jesus was an actually person who, like you and I, did many regular earthly things. The exalted Jesus, on the other hand, is the dead that Jesus is active in human lives even though he is not physically alive. Mark Powell explains that when a believer has found Christ it means that who is part of the corporate entity that now makes up Christi body on earth (Powell, 2009), and is in reference to the exalted Jesus. We will write a custom essay sample on Study Questions on Introduction to the New Testament specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Study Questions on Introduction to the New Testament specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Study Questions on Introduction to the New Testament specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The exalted Jesus can be identified as the bridegroom of the church or as a great high priest who serves God in a heavenly sanctuary, who communicates with people through visions and prophecies, who answers prayers and also offers prayers for his followers (Powell, 2009). The exalted Jesus is also expected to return to earth t the end of time to preside at the final judgment. The way these two are tied together is how they are viewed in the writings and Jesus as living entity, in the past and how he is living in the daily lives of Christians in the present. Historians are interested in studying all forms of Jesus, but they need to sufficient evidence to back up their findings, hence the study of historical Jesus. They use the New Testament as a primary sources to be analyses in order to extract information pertinent to a credible reconstruction of who Jesus was and what happened in the world because of him (Powell, 2009). Historians seek the historical Jesus, that is, the person who emerges from an analysis of sources in accord with generally accepted principles of historical science (Powell, 2009). Historical science is skeptical by nature, thus, from a historians point of view, the New Testament can be classified as religious propaganda. However, they strive to keep the distance between historical facts and religious assertions. 2. How is a Gospel different from a biography? What is the purpose of an ancient biography, and how do these differ from contemporary biographies? A modern biography is a detailed description of a arsons life and entails more basic information like education, work, relationships and death. A modern biography also portrays the persons life story and includes the highlights and intimate details of his or her experiences. However, during the time that the Gospels were written they can closely be classified as ancient biographies. The word gospel was first used to describe not a type of book but the content of Christian preaching and are only a short step removed from preaching (Powell, 2009). Gospels may be identified as biographies but unlike modern biographies there iterative makes no offering of objective or balanced perspectives on Jesus life, in other words, they offer little to no insight into Jesus personality, motivations, his childhood or his physical appearance. Also the gospels included genealogies, miracle stories, speeches, and pronouncement stories. The purpose of ancient biographies was to relate accounts that portrayed the essential character of the person who was the subject of the work, (Powell, 2009) in this case, Jesus. Nonetheless, the biographies were to define that persons character in a manner that would invite emulation. Lastly, events thin the Gospels Were not always reported in chronological order, instead, they were recounted In a sequence likely to have a particular rhetorical effect on the reader. As stated above, modern biographies are based on the facts of that persons lifer and (normally) set into chronological order so the reader can understand the events as they occur and what led to that particular event. In modern non-fiction biographies you must be able to back up the events with facts. However, ancient biographies were written in a supernatural sense. They were intended to report the extraordinary lives of people with the intention of inspiring the reader to change their lives. The authors of the Gospels tell the story of Jesus in a way that may motivate people to accept his teaching or practice his way of life (Powell, 2009). 3. What are two specific things you learned about Jesus that you did not know before? I must admit I know little about Jesus, excluding the general things most non- Christians know, for instance, he turned water into wine, he walked on water, and he died for humanities sins. Nevertheless the stories have learned about Jesus are extremely fascinating and very enjoyable to read about. The two specific things learned about Jesus were more specific examples of his miracles, such as how he heals ten lepers (Luke 1 7: 11-19) and how he cures a boy who is possessed (Matthew 17: 14-8). On his way to Jerusalem Jesus entered a village where he was approached, at a distance, by ten lepers. The lepers cried out for his help, Jesus tell the lepers to go show yourselves to the priest, and as they went they were made clean. However, what I found most interesting about this story is that only one of the lepers comes back to thank him and he happened to be a foreigner. Jesus did ask why the others id not come back and praise God, but he sends the foreigner on his way and tells him get up and go on your way; your faith has made you well. Find this story very fascinating because it reminds me of doctors today. A doctor can give a man who is suffering from severe kidney damage due to heavy drinking and statistically the man will continue drinking once he is well. In this story all ten lepers had faith but once they were healed they continued doing whatever else they were doing instead of embracing God and the miracle that was just preformed upon them. The second miracle is wh en Jesus is in a crowd of people and a man comes to ask for help curing his son of epilepsy. The father had previously tried to get a cure for him through Jesus disciples but had no luck. However, Jesus was able to cure him instantly. When the disciples asked Jesus why they were unable to cure the boy he replies because of your little faith. This story especially fascinates me because when I read the title I was expecting a boy to be possessed by a demon, such as a demon from hell, however, it was referring to epilepsy, which we now know is a brain disorder in which nerve activity in the brain is disrupted, causing seizures. Currently there is no medical treatment for epilepsy, nevertheless, the story shows how anything that is not construed as normal back in these times may have been considered demon possessions. 4. How does Luke analyses and present social class, poverty, and riches in his Gospel? How is Lakes view of poverty and riches similar or different from your own contemporary view of class and money? How might Luke look at our society today compared with his idealized view of class and financial status? Specifically, who are the poor, marginalia, or disadvantaged in Lakes Gospel? During this time over 90% of the population was considered or. Unable to feed themselves and their families, poor. So it is to be expected that the poor was an overwhelming percentage of Jesus followers. This had to have a direct impact on him. They would travel from town to town seeing poverty, injustice and sickness to his people, while the rich ruled the communities and ate banquets of food. Lakes gospel specifically shows concern for the poor and oppressed. While Lakes concern is for the poor, he is not necessarily speaking about those who are economically deprived. Luke also explains that the normalization of poor people can mean people f all economic situations who might be lacking honor, symbolically poor, or just generally disadvantaged. To Luke, the poor and oppressed are one in the same, for in this Gospel poverty is viewed as a consequence of injustice: the poor have too little because others have too much (Powell, 2009). Which shows in Lakes concern for the poor and resentment towards the rich. My view on current poverty is similar in many ways to Lakes view and it also differs in many ways. For instance, I am a true believer of not having things handed to you and working hard to acquire the things you want in life. This fifers from Luaus perspectives because in his eyes most are poor because of someone else, not because of their selves. However, the social structure is so extremely different it is hard to compare the two. There is unlimited amount of resources in America to help you better your economic situation, such as school grants, government funded day-care vouchers so parents can work and pay for day care, help with finding jobs, assistance paying your bills, and the list can go on. In these ancient times, you were most definitely subjected to the family and town you were born in and the idea of bettering your tuition was far and few between. I believe Luke would most definitely approve of our current social standings. There will inevitable be rich and poor people, but because of national closeness with each other we have been able to close the gaps between the classes and provide opportunity to those looking to better their situation, which would undoubtedly please Luke. 5. Powell opens the chapter on John with a few quotes from important readers of this Gospel living in the second to the sixteenth centuries. Many of them refer to John as a spiritual Gospel. What does this mean? What evidence for spiritual understanding of Jesus and community do you see in the Gospel itself? Are there also passages that portray a material portrait of Jesus or material concerns of the author and first-century community (e. G. , dealing with concrete, physical, and bodily realities)? How might these two aspects of the Gospel fit together in early Christian understanding of Jesus? When many scholars refer to John as a spiritual Gospel it is referring to the abundant amount of symbolism he includes in his Gospel. The previous Gospels focus on the facts of Jesus life, however John does discuss these things but his Gospel has a distinctive style that shows it to be the result of overwhelming theological contemplation. In this Gospel the symbols of spiritual realities are clearly present. For instance, ordinary items become symbols of spiritual truths, a loaf of bread bread of life becomes the symbol of the spiritual food given by God, and water becomes the spirit given to Jesus. Such as in John 6: 35, Jesus says to them, l am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never be hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty. John does discus Jesus earthly manor, for instance, Johns Gospel is congruent with hat of all the essential points in other Gospels, such as, Jesus in the Messiah and son of God his life and teachings reveal Gods character and will for humanity (Powell, 2009).